Volume 11, Issue 4 (Vol.11 No.4 Jan 2023)                   rbmb.net 2023, 11(4): 635-643 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hamdy S M, Ali M S, Abd El-Hmid R G, Abdelghaffar N K, Abdelaleem O O. Role of Long non Coding RNAs, NEAT1 and Lnc-DC Expression in Pediatric Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura. rbmb.net 2023; 11 (4) :635-643
URL: http://rbmb.net/article-1-1071-en.html
Departments of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Egypt.
Abstract:   (1837 Views)
Background: Pediatric immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease; whose etiology is unknown. lncRNAs are regulators of numerous actions, which participate in the development of autoimmune diseases. We evaluated the expression ofNEAT1 and Lnc-RNA in dendritic cell (Lnc-DC) in pediatric ITP.

Methods: Sixty ITP patients and 60 healthy subjects were enrolled in the present study; Real-time PCR was performed to assess the expression levels of NEAT1 and Lnc-DC in sera of children with ITP as well as healthy children.

Results: Both lncRNAs, NEAT1 and Lnc-DC were significantly upregulated in ITP patients in comparison to controls (p <0.0001 and P= 0.001 respectively). Furthermore, significant upregulation of the expression levels of NEAT1 and Lnc-DC were observed in the non-chronic compared with chronic ITP patients. Also, there was significant negative correlation between each of NEAT1 and Lnc-DC and platelet counts before treatment (r= -0.38; P= 0.003 and r= -0.461; P< 0.0001, respectively).

Conclusions: serum lncRNAs, NEAT1 and Lnc-DC could be used as potential biomarkers in differentiating childhood ITP patients and healthy controls in addition to differentiating non-chronic from chronic ITP which may provide a theoretical basis for the mechanism and treatment of immune thrombocytopenia.
Keywords: Lnc-DC, NEAT1, Pediatric, ITP.
Full-Text [PDF 241 kb]   (1338 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Original Article | Subject: Molecular Biology
Received: 2022/10/19 | Accepted: 2022/11/10 | Published: 2023/04/3

References
1. Rodeghiero F, Stasi R, Gernsheimer T, Michel M, Provan D, Arnold DM, et al. Standardization of terminology, definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocytopenic purpura of adults and children: report from an international working group. Blood. 2009;113(11):2386-93. [DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-07-162503] [PMID]
2. Semple JW, Italiano JE, Freedman J. Platelets and the immune continuum. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11(4):264-74. [DOI:10.1038/nri2956] [PMID]
3. Güngör T, Bilir ÖA, Çulha VK, Güngör A, Kara A, Azık FM, Yaralı HN. Retrospective evaluation of children with immune thrombocytopenic purpura and factors contributing to chronicity. Pediatr Neonatol. 2019;60(4):411-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.pedneo.2018.10.002] [PMID]
4. Zufferey A, Kapur R, Semple JW. Pathogenesis and therapeutic mechanisms in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). J Clin Med. 2017;6(2):16. [DOI:10.3390/jcm6020016] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. West KA, Lagos D. Long Non-Coding RNA function in CD4+ T cells: what we know and what next?. Non-coding RNA. 2019;5(3):43. [DOI:10.3390/ncrna5030043] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Medhat E, Ayeldeen G, Hosni Ahmed H, Shaker O, Gheita T, Salama Ashour S. HOTAIR and THRIL Long Non Coding RNAs and Their Target Genes in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2022;10(4):614-621. [DOI:10.52547/rbmb.10.4.697] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Shaker O, Mahfouz H, Salama A, Medhat E. Long Non-Coding HULC and miRNA-372 as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2020;9(2):230-40. [DOI:10.29252/rbmb.9.2.230] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Sunwoo H, Dinger ME, Wilusz JE, Amaral PP, Mattick JS, Spector DL. MEN epsilon/beta nuclear-retained non-coding RNAs are up-regulated upon muscle differentiation and are essential components of paraspeckles. Genome Res. 2009;19(3):347-59. [DOI:10.1101/gr.087775.108] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Wang P, Xue Y, Han Y, Lin L, Wu C, Xu S, et al. The STAT3-binding long noncoding RNA lnc-DC controls human dendritic cell differentiation. Science. 2014;344 (6181):310-13. [DOI:10.1126/science.1251456] [PMID]
10. Mahmoud RH, Hefzy EM, Shaker OG, Ahmed TI, Abdelghaffar NK, Hassan EA, et al. GAS5 rs2067079 and miR-137 rs1625579 functional SNPs and risk of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among Egyptian patients. Sci Rep. 2021; 11(1):20014 [DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-99345-2] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Makis A, Gkoutsias A, Palianopoulos T, Pappa E, Papapetrou E, Tsaousi C, et al. Prognostic factors for immune thrombocytopenia outcome in Greek children: A retrospective single-centered analysis. Adv Hematol. 2017;2017:7878605. [DOI:10.1155/2017/7878605] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Sheema K, Ikramdin U, Arshi N, Farah N, Imran S. Role of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy on Platelet Recovery in Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:9529752. [DOI:10.1155/2017/9529752] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Jeon MJ, Yu ES, Kang KW, Lee BH, Park Y, Lee SR, et al. Immature platelet fraction based diagnostic predictive scoring model for immune thrombocytopenia. Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(4):970-978. [DOI:10.3904/kjim.2019.093] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Badrawy H, Elsayh KI, Zahran AM, El-Ghazali MH. Platelet antibodies, activated platelets and serum leptin in childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Acta Haematol. 2013;130(4):312-8. [DOI:10.1159/000353384] [PMID]
15. Faki Osman ME. Childhood immune thrombocytopenia: Clinical presentation and management. Sudan J Paediatr. 2012;12(1):27-39. 16. Vinholt PJ. The role of platelets in bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia and hematological disease. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019;57(12):1808-1817. [DOI:10.1515/cclm-2019-0380] [PMID]
16. Ayoub SE, Hefzy EM, Abd El-Hmid RG, Ahmed NA, Khalefa AA, Ali DY, Ali MA. Analysis of the expression profile of long non-coding RNAs MALAT1 and THRIL in children with immune thrombocytopenia. IUBMB Life. 2020;72(9):1941-50. [DOI:10.1002/iub.2310] [PMID]
17. Talaat RM, Elmaghraby AM, Barakat SS, El-Shahat M. Alterations in immune cell subsets and their cytokine secretion profile in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Clin Exp Immunol. 2014;176(2):291-300. [DOI:10.1111/cei.12279] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. Li T, Gu M, Liu P, Liu Y, Guo J, Zhang W, et al. Abnormal expression of long noncoding RNAs in primary immune thrombocytopenia: a microarray related study. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;48(2):618-32. [DOI:10.1159/000491890] [PMID]
19. Shui X, Chen S, Lin J, Kong J, Zhou C, Wu J. Knockdown of lncRNA NEAT1 inhibits Th17/CD4+ T cell differentiation through reducing the STAT3 protein level. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(12):22477-84. [DOI:10.1002/jcp.28811] [PMID]
20. Zhou L, Xu F, Chang C, Tao Y, Song L, Li X. Interleukin-17-producing CD4+ T lymphocytes are increased in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2016;27(3):301-7. [DOI:10.1097/MBC.0000000000000423] [PMID]
21. Okamoto N, Homma M, Kawaguchi Y, Kabasawa N, Uto Y, Hattori N, et al. Increased expression of interleukin-17 is associated with macrophages in chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2018;11(5):2419-29.
22. Zhang F, Wu L, Qian J, Qu B, Xia S, La T, et al. Identification of the long noncoding RNA NEAT1 as a novel inflammatory regulator acting through MAPK pathway in human lupus. J Autoimmun. 2016; 75:96-104. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.07.012] [PMID]
23. Liu H, Ouyang X, Li Y, Zeng H, Wang X, Xie S, et al. Involvement of levels of Toll like receptor-4 in monocytes, CD4+ T-lymphocyte subsets, and cytokines in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Thromb Res. 2013;132(2):196-201. [DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.04.025] [PMID]
24. Gu D, Chen Z, Zhao H, Du W, Xue F, Ge J, et al. Th1 (CXCL10) and Th2 (CCL2) chemokine expression in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Hum Immunol. 2010;71(6):586-91. [DOI:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.02.010] [PMID]
25. Xu F, Jin L, Jin Y, Nie Z, Zheng H. Long noncoding RNAs in autoimmune diseases. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2019; 107(2):468-475. [DOI:10.1002/jbm.a.36562] [PMID]
26. Bian W, Chen W, Jiang X, Qu H, Jiang J, Yang J, et al. Downregulation of Long Non-coding RNA Nuclear Paraspeckle Assembly Transcript 1 Inhibits MEG-01 Differentiation and Platelet-Like Particles Activity. Front Genet. 2020;11:571467. [DOI:10.3389/fgene.2020.571467] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Shaker OG, Mahmoud RH, Abdelaleem OO, Ibrahem EG, Mohamed AA, Zaki OM, et al. LncRNAs, MALAT1 and lnc-DC as potential biomarkers for multiple sclerosis diagnosis. Biosci Rep. 2019;39(1):BSR20181335. [DOI:10.1042/BSR20181335] [PMID] [PMCID]
28. Zhuang L, Tian J, Zhang X, Wang H, Huang C. Lnc-DC regulates cellular turnover and the HBV-induced immune response by TLR9/STAT3 signaling in dendritic cells. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2018;23:43. [DOI:10.1186/s11658-018-0108-y] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Chen Y, Chen Y, Zu B, Liu J, Sun L, Ding C, et al. Identification of Long Noncoding RNAs lnc-DC in Plasma as a New Biomarker for Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. J Immunol Res. 2020: 2020:9236234. [DOI:10.1155/2020/9236234] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Tang J, Jiang R, Deng L, Zhang X, Wang K, Sun B. Circulation long non-coding RNAs act as biomarkers for predicting tumorigenesis and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015; 6(6):4505-15. [DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.2934] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Catani L, Fagioli ME, Tazzari PL, Ricci F, Curti A, Rovito M, et al. Dendritic cells of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) show increased capacity to present apoptotic platelets to T lymphocytes. Exp Hematol. 2006;34(7):879-87. [DOI:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.03.009] [PMID]
32. Zhou ZH, Li XY, Pan QY, Zhou YY, Su C, Li J. [Distribution and activation of dendritic cells in immune thrombocytopenia patients]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2013;21(6):1513-6.
33. Yu MY, Zhang JX, Wang F. Long noncoding RNAs and viral infection: Promising molecular markers. J Lab Precis. Med. 2017;2:36. [DOI:10.21037/jlpm.2017.05.13]
34. Kuchipudi SV. The Complex Role of STAT3 in Viral Infections. J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:272359. [DOI:10.1155/2015/272359] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2015 All Rights Reserved | Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb