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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1403
1
1
gregorian
2024
4
1
13
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Determining the Reference Range of Amino Acids in Healthy Neonatal Blood Samples in Northeast Iran Using LC-MS/MS
بیوشیمی
Biochemistry
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div class="WordSection1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Background:</span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Amino acid analysis is an important tool for the diagnosis of metabolic disorders in newborns. Today, Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has emerged as a powerful technique for amino acid analysis. We aimed to determine the local normal range of amino acids in dried blood spot (DBS) samples of neonates using LC-MS/MS.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> A total of 1005 samples from healthy neonates of northeast and east of Iran aged 2-7 days were utilized for normal range determination. The amino acids were extracted from dried blood spot samples using organic solvent and then analyzed using LC-MS/MS system.</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The 1%, 2.5%, 97.5%, and 99% percentiles were calculated, and the results were compared to the global cut-off values.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The results showed that glutamic acid has the highest concentration range among amino acids evaluated in this study (178.94 – 421.31</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="color:black">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">mol/L). Moreover, the plasma concentrations of Glycine (142.65 – 397.06 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="color:black">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">mol/L), Alanine (97.00–349.72 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="color:black">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">mol/L), Proline (63.77 – 236.53 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="color:black">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">mol/L), and Tyrosine (25.79 – 150.58 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="color:black">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">mol/L) were in the next ranks. Comparing the obtained results with the global values obtained in the R4S study indicated a slight difference between the obtained local normal values and the global values.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The calculated values were slightly different from global values obtained in the R4S study and regional values calculated in other studies. This further emphasized the importance of the local establishment of reference values, which facilitates the correct interpretation and diagnosis in the Newborn Screening Programs.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
Amino acids, Dried blood spots, Inborn Errors of metabolism, LC-MS/MS, Newborn screening.
87
98
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-145-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Zeinab
Saeed
100319475328460020317
100319475328460020317
Yes
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Baratali
Mashkani
100319475328460020318
100319475328460020318
No
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amin
Alaei
100319475328460020319
100319475328460020319
No
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran & Division of Metabolic Disorder, Pardis Clinical and Genetic Laboratory, Mashhad, Iran & Research Committee, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abdol Reza
Varasteh
100319475328460020320
100319475328460020320
No
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran & Division of Metabolic Disorder, Pardis Clinical and Genetic Laboratory, Mashhad, Iran.
Fatemeh
Keyfi
keifyf@varastegan.ac.ir
100319475328460020321
100319475328460020321
No
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran & Division of Metabolic Disorder, Pardis Clinical and Genetic Laboratory, Mashhad, Iran.