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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1402
5
1
gregorian
2023
8
1
12
2
online
1
fulltext
en
γ-Secretase Inhibitors Selected by Molecular Docking, to Develop a New Drug Against Alzheimer's Disease
زیست شناسی ملکولی
Molecular Biology
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of dementia, is characterized by memory loss and cognitive impairment that affects more than 30 million people worldwide. The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is primary driven by brain accumulation of the amyloid β peptide generated from the amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) via cleavages by β- and γ-secretase. In this study, we propose an approach by molecular docking to select compounds as γ-secretase inhibitors for decreasing the APP generation.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> We selected potential γ-secretase inhibitors by molecular docking in the potential site between Asp257, Lue268, Asp385, Ile387, Phe388, and Leu432 amino acids in presenilin-1 (PS-1), using a chemical library of over 500,000 compounds.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> Eight compounds (AZ1 – AZ8) were selected by molecular docking to develop γ-secretase inhibitors for decreasing the APP generation.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">AZ1 – AZ8 compounds could be interacting in the potential site between Asp257, Lue268, Asp385, Ile387, Phe388, and Leu432 amino acids in PS-1. These compounds could specifically interact in the binding pocket in PS-1 to prevent/decrease the APP generation, to develop a new drug against Alzheimer's disease.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
Amyloid Beta-Protein Precursor, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Alzheimer’s disease, Molecular Docking Simulation, Presenilin-1.
340
349
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1044-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Carlos Humverto
Trasviña-Arenas
100319475328460017987
100319475328460017987
Yes
Research Center on Aging, Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (CINVESTAV), Calzada de los Tenorios No. 235, 14330, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis Alejandro
Ayala Medina
100319475328460017988
100319475328460017988
No
School of Medicine Campus Mexicali, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, 21000, BC, México.
Jose Luis
Vique-Sanchez
jvique@uabc.edu.mx
100319475328460017989
100319475328460017989
No
School of Medicine Campus Mexicali, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, 21000, BC, México.