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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1402
8
1
gregorian
2023
11
1
12
3
online
1
fulltext
en
Association of Vitamins D, B6, and B12 Deficiencies with Hyperlipidemia Among Jordanian Adults
بیوشیمی
Biochemistry
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="WordSection1"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Obesity is an abnormal fat accumulation that adversely affects human health. Studies reported several vitamin deficiencies in obese patients. The current study in</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">vestigates the deficiencies of vitamins D, B6, and B12 among Jordanian adults with hyperlipidemia and demonstrates the association between serum vitamin levels and metabolic and lipid profile parameters.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"><font color="#000000">Methods</font><font color="#0782c1">: </font></span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Sixty male subjects were divided into 40 hyperlipidemic patients (age: 45.9 yr. ±10.2) and 20 controls (age: 41.2 yr. ±10.7). </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">The blood levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, and vitamins D, B6, and B12 were measured.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> The hyperlipidemic patients showed significantly increased triglycerides, total cholesterol, non-HDL, cholesterol/HDL ratio, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)- cholesterol levels, and decreased HDL-cholesterol levels compared to the controls. No significant differences were found in the blood levels of vitamin D, vitamin B6, or vitamin B12 between groups. However, 50% of the hyperlipidemic patients and 54.5% of the controls exhibited vitamin D deficiency. Only the hyperlipidemic patients exhibited deficiencies of vitamins B6 and B12 in 5.4% and 3.3% of cases, respectively. In the controls, vitamin B12 level was inversely associated with total cholesterol, whereas in the hyperlipidemic patients, vitamin B6 level was inversely correlated with total cholesterol and non-HDL levels.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></i></b><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> The hyperlipidemic patients exhibited vitamins D, B6, and B12 deficiencies. Additionally, vitamins B6 and B12 levels were inversely correlated with total cholesterol and non-HDL levels.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> Our findings highlight the importance of routine evaluation of vitamin levels in patients with hyperlipidemia. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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Cholesterol, Hyperlipidemia, Obesity, Vitamins.
415
424
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-345-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Madleen Nabil
Al-Qusous
100319475328460018577
100319475328460018577
No
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
Wajdi Khalaf Jamil
Al Madanat
100319475328460018578
100319475328460018578
No
MedLabs Medical Laboratory, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Rasha
Mohamed Hussein
rasha.hussein@pharm.bsu.edu.eg
100319475328460018579
100319475328460018579
Yes
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan & Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.