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'); Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology rbmb.net Basic Sciences http://rbmb.net 1 admin 2322-3480 2322-3480 10.61882/rbmb en jalali 1402 8 1 gregorian 2023 11 1 12 3 online 1 fulltext
en Association of Vitamins D, B6, and B12 Deficiencies with Hyperlipidemia Among Jordanian Adults بیوشیمی Biochemistry مقالات اصلی Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="WordSection1"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Obesity is an abnormal fat accumulation that adversely affects human health. Studies reported several vitamin deficiencies in obese patients. The current study in</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">vestigates the deficiencies of vitamins D, B6, and B12 among Jordanian adults with hyperlipidemia and demonstrates the association between serum vitamin levels and metabolic and lipid profile parameters.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"><font color="#000000">Methods</font><font color="#0782c1">:&nbsp;</font></span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Sixty male subjects were divided into 40 hyperlipidemic patients (age: 45.9 yr. &plusmn;10.2) and 20 controls (age: 41.2 yr. &plusmn;10.7). </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">The blood levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, and vitamins D, B6, and B12 were measured.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> The hyperlipidemic patients showed significantly increased triglycerides, total cholesterol, non-HDL, cholesterol/HDL ratio, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)- cholesterol levels, and decreased HDL-cholesterol levels compared to the controls. No significant differences were found in the blood levels of vitamin D, vitamin B6, or vitamin B12 between groups. However, 50% of the hyperlipidemic patients and 54.5% of the controls exhibited vitamin D deficiency. Only the hyperlipidemic patients exhibited deficiencies of vitamins B6 and B12 in 5.4% and 3.3% of cases, respectively. In the controls, vitamin B12 level was inversely associated with total cholesterol, whereas in the hyperlipidemic patients, vitamin B6 level was inversely correlated with total cholesterol and non-HDL levels.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></i></b><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">&nbsp;The hyperlipidemic patients exhibited vitamins D, B6, and B12 deficiencies. Additionally, vitamins B6 and B12 levels were inversely correlated with total cholesterol and non-HDL levels.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">&nbsp;Our findings highlight the importance of routine evaluation of vitamin levels in patients with hyperlipidemia. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div align="center" style="text-align:center"> <hr align="center" noshade="noshade" size="2" style="color:#0f243e" width="100%" ></div> </div> <div aria-label="Page Break" class="cke_pagebreak" contenteditable="false" data-cke-display-name="pagebreak" data-cke-pagebreak="1" style="page-break-after:always" title="Page Break"></div></div> Cholesterol, Hyperlipidemia, Obesity, Vitamins. 415 424 http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-345-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Madleen Nabil Al-Qusous 100319475328460018577 100319475328460018577 No Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan. Wajdi Khalaf Jamil Al Madanat 100319475328460018578 100319475328460018578 No MedLabs Medical Laboratory, Al-Karak, Jordan. Rasha Mohamed Hussein rasha.hussein@pharm.bsu.edu.eg 100319475328460018579 100319475328460018579 Yes Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan & Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.