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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
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2322-3480
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2025
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en
Unveiling Neuroprotective Potential in Tempeh Peptide Extracts by In Vitro Screening of Anti-Alzheimer’s Compounds
زیست شناسی ملکولی
Molecular Biology
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div class="WordSection1">
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) incidence and prevalence increase every year, commonly related to neuron inflammation and degeneration conditions. Tempeh, a traditional fermented product from Indonesia, was reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, anti-Alzheimer properties of tempeh peptide extracts have not been extensively examined. This research studied the effect of the extracted peptide from tempeh in preventing and delaying Alzheimer’s disease. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> Tempeh peptide was extracted using water maceration and quantified using HPLC and spectrophotometry. Anti-Alzheimer properties of tempeh were analyzed with Ellman’s assay of anticholinesterase and in vitro gene expression analysis using LPS-induced neural Schwann cells. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> As a result, tempeh contained 19.27% of GABA, which is reported to have anti-Alzheimer properties, and other amino acids. Tempeh peptide extract at 12.5 µg/mL had strong inhibition activity toward acetylcholinesterase at 12.61%, and 100 µg/mL of tempeh peptide extract had 8.97% butyrylcholinesterase inhibition activity. Tempeh peptides extract also altered the expression of various genes related to Alzheimer’s disease, such as TNF-α, BACE 1, Ntrk 1, BDNF 2, and APP. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> This research proved that various peptides from tempeh have anti-Alzheimer properties.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Keywords</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">Alzheimer disease, Gene expression, Peptides, Soy Foods.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Background:</span></span></span></span></i></b> <span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) incidence and prevalence increase every year, commonly related to neuron inflammation and degeneration conditions. Tempeh, a traditional fermented product from Indonesia, was reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, anti-Alzheimer properties of tempeh peptide extracts have not been extensively examined. This research studied the effect of the extracted peptide from tempeh in preventing and delaying Alzheimer’s disease.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Methods:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> Tempeh peptide was extracted using water maceration and quantified using HPLC and spectrophotometry. Anti-Alzheimer properties of tempeh were analyzed with Ellman’s assay of anticholinesterase and in vitro gene expression analysis using LPS-induced neural Schwann cells.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> As a result, tempeh contained 19.27% of GABA, which is reported to have anti-Alzheimer properties, and other amino acids. Tempeh peptide extract at 12.5 µg/mL had strong inhibition activity toward acetylcholinesterase at 12.61%, and 100 µg/mL of tempeh peptide extract had 8.97% butyrylcholinesterase inhibition activity. Tempeh peptides extract also altered the expression of various genes related to Alzheimer’s disease, such as TNF-α, BACE 1, Ntrk 1, BDNF 2, and APP.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-ID" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> This research proved that various peptides from tempeh have anti-Alzheimer properties.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:396.55pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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Alzheimer disease, Gene expression, Peptides, Soy Foods.
46
56
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1106-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Dionysius
Subali
dionysius.subali@atmajaya.ac.id
100319475328460022426
100319475328460022426
Yes
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia.
Gilbert
Kurnia
100319475328460022427
100319475328460022427
No
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia.
Yanti
Yanti
100319475328460022428
100319475328460022428
No
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia.
Revelo Eved
Christos
100319475328460022429
100319475328460022429
No
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Road, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Yang-Chia
Shih
angelashih@asia.edu.tw
100319475328460022430
100319475328460022430
No
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Road, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.