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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1399
2
1
gregorian
2020
5
1
9
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Introducing a Stabilizer Formulation for Allergenic Mold Extracts
ایمنی شناسی
Immunology
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> Sensitization to common mold allergens is one of the major causes of allergic rhinitis and asthma. Therefore, there is a critical need for standard sensitivity tests including skin prick tests to improve the stability of fungi extracts in traditional allergenic formulations. To address this concern, the present study aimed to develop a formulation to preserve allergenic activity of mold extracts.<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Methods:</em></strong> 48 stabilizer formulations were designed and monitored for allergenic activity during a 40-days incubation period at 37 ˚C using an ELISA. Specifically, the IgE reactivity of allergenic <em>A. alternata</em> extracts were examined. After establishing the most effective stabilizer formulation, we evaluated whether it could protect the allergenic activity of Alt a1, <em>A. fumigatus</em>, and <em>C. herbarum</em> using an IgE inhibition ELISA after 40 days at 37 ˚C.<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Results:</em></strong> We demonstrated that the most effective stabilizer formulation was a glycerol-based extract containing Arg and Glu. This formulation had an equal ratio of sucrose, sorbitol and protein and was able to preserve more than 95% of allergenic <em>A. alternata</em> extract activity during a 40-days incubation period at 37 ˚C.<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong> The present study reveals a novel formulation that is an efficient stabilizer of allergenic mold extract activity and has practical applications in mold skin prick tests, ELISAs, immunotherapies, and RAST.</div>
Allergy, Allergic Rhinitis, Mold, Stabilization, Skin Prick test.
106
114
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-41-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Nazila
Ariaee
ariaee.nazila@gmail.com
100319475328460017545
100319475328460017545
No
Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mojtaba
Sankian
Sankianm@mums.ac.ir
100319475328460017546
100319475328460017546
No
Immunology Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abdolreza
Varasteh
varastehr@gmail.com
100319475328460017547
100319475328460017547
No
Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Malihe
Moghadam
Moghadamm1@mums.ac.ir
100319475328460017548
100319475328460017548
No
Immunology Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farahzad
Jabbari
Jabbarif@mums.ac.ir
100319475328460017549
100319475328460017549
Yes
Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.