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'); Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology rbmb.net Basic Sciences http://rbmb.net 1 admin 2322-3480 2322-3480 10.61882/rbmb en jalali 1399 2 1 gregorian 2020 5 1 9 1 online 1 fulltext
en Introducing a Stabilizer Formulation for Allergenic Mold Extracts ایمنی شناسی Immunology مقالات اصلی Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> Sensitization to common mold allergens is one of the major causes of allergic rhinitis and asthma. Therefore, there is a critical need for standard sensitivity tests including skin prick tests to improve the stability of fungi extracts in traditional allergenic formulations. To address this concern, the present study aimed to develop a formulation to preserve allergenic activity of mold extracts.<br> <br> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong> 48 stabilizer formulations were designed and monitored for allergenic activity during a 40-days incubation period at 37 ˚C using an ELISA. Specifically, the IgE reactivity of allergenic <em>A. alternata</em> extracts were examined. After establishing the most effective stabilizer formulation, we evaluated whether it could protect the allergenic activity of Alt a1, <em>A. fumigatus</em>, and <em>C. herbarum</em> using an IgE inhibition ELISA after 40 days at 37 ˚C.<br> <br> <strong><em>Results:</em></strong> We demonstrated that the most effective stabilizer formulation was a glycerol-based extract containing Arg and Glu. This formulation had an equal ratio of sucrose, sorbitol and protein and was able to preserve more than 95% of allergenic <em>A. alternata</em> extract activity during a 40-days incubation period at 37 ˚C.<br> <br> <strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong> The present study reveals a novel formulation that is an efficient stabilizer of allergenic mold extract activity and has practical applications in mold skin prick tests, ELISAs, immunotherapies, and RAST.</div> Allergy, Allergic Rhinitis, Mold, Stabilization, Skin Prick test. 106 114 http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-41-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Nazila Ariaee ariaee.nazila@gmail.com 100319475328460017545 100319475328460017545 No Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mojtaba Sankian Sankianm@mums.ac.ir 100319475328460017546 100319475328460017546 No Immunology Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Abdolreza Varasteh varastehr@gmail.com 100319475328460017547 100319475328460017547 No Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Malihe Moghadam Moghadamm1@mums.ac.ir 100319475328460017548 100319475328460017548 No Immunology Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Farahzad Jabbari Jabbarif@mums.ac.ir 100319475328460017549 100319475328460017549 Yes Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.