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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1393
7
1
gregorian
2014
10
1
3
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Amelioration of Altered Serum, Liver, and Kidney Antioxidant Enzymes Activities by Sodium Selenite in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
بیوشیمی
Biochemistry
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Background:</strong></em> The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible protective effect of sodium selenite on serum, liver, and kidney antioxidant enzymes activities in alloxan-induced type 1 diabetic rats.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Methods:</strong></em> Forty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into four groups; Group one as control, Group two as sham-treated with sodium selenite by 1 mg/kg intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections daily, Group three as diabetic untreated, and Group four as diabetic treated with sodium selenite by 1 mg/kg i.p. injections daily .Diabetes was induced in the third and fourth groups by subcutaneous alloxan injections. After eight weeks the animals were euthanized and livers and kidneys were immediately removed and used fresh or kept frozen until analysis. Before the rats were killed blood samples were also collected to measure glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) activities in sera.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Results:</strong></em> Glutathione peroxidase and CAT activities serum, liver, and kidney were all significantly less in the diabetic rats than in the controls. Sodium selenite treatment of the diabetic rats resulted in significant increases in GPX activity in the kidneys and livers, and CAT activity in the sera and livers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Conclusions:</strong></em> Our results indicate that sodium selenite might be a potent antioxidant that exerts beneficial effects on both GPX and CAT activities in alloxan-induced type 1 diabetic rats.</p>
Antioxidant enzymes activity, Diabetes, Rat, Sodium selenite
14
19
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-32&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Hassan
Ahmadvand
hassan_a46@yahoo.com
10031947532846006019
10031947532846006019
Yes
Razi Herbal Researches Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Maryam
Ghasemi Dehnoo
10031947532846006020
10031947532846006020
No
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Roohangiz
Cheraghi
10031947532846006021
10031947532846006021
No
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Bahram
Rasoulian
10031947532846006022
10031947532846006022
No
Razi Herbal Researches Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Behrouzb
Ezatpour
10031947532846006023
10031947532846006023
No
Razi Herbal Researches Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Mozhgan
Azadpour
10031947532846006024
10031947532846006024
No
Razi Herbal Researches Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
Kaveh
Baharvand
10031947532846006025
10031947532846006025
No
School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston MA, USA.