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Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
rbmb.net
Basic Sciences
http://rbmb.net
1
admin
2322-3480
2322-3480
10.61882/rbmb
en
jalali
1400
1
1
gregorian
2021
4
1
10
1
online
1
fulltext
en
PIA and rSesC Mixture Arisen Antibodies Could Inhibit the Biofilm-Formation in Staphylococcus aureus
میکروب شناسی
Microbiology
مقالات اصلی
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> as a causative agent of hospital-acquired infections has been considered as the primary concern in biomaterial-related infections (BAIs).<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Methods:</em></strong> Following the purification of polysaccharide intercellular adhesion (PIA) as an efficient macromolecule in biofilm formation in the native condition, recombinant <em>S</em>. <em>epidermidis</em> surface-exposed rSesC protein, with the most homology to clumping factor A (ClfA) in <em>S. aureus</em> was cloned and expressed in a prokaryotic host as well. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and Western blotting procedure analyzed purified PIA and protein, respectively. Then, the immune response was evaluated by measuring total IgG titers. Moreover, the capacity of Anti-biofilm forming activity of arisen antibodies to a biofilm-forming <em>S. aureus</em> strains was assessed by the semi-quantitative micro-plate procedure.<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Data showed that the total IgGs were boosted in mice immunized sera. By performing an inhibition assay, the biofilm inhibitory effect of secreted antibodies to test strain was observed. Arisen antibodies against the mixture significantly were more potent than PIA and rSesC, when comparing individual antigens in a biofilm inhibition assay.<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong> immunization of mice with mentioned antigens especially a mixture of them, could eliminate the biofilm formation process in <em>S. aureus</em>. Hopefully, this study corresponds to the suggestion that the immunization of mice with PIA and rSesC candidate vaccines could protect against <em>S. aureus</em> infection.</div>
PIA, Purification, Staphylococcus aureus, rSesC, Vaccine candidates.
1
12
http://rbmb.net/browse.php?a_code=A-10-137-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Bahman
Mirzaei
dr.bahman.m@gmail.com
100319475328460012703
100319475328460012703
Yes
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. & Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science.
Ryhaneh
Babaei
100319475328460012704
100319475328460012704
No
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. & Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science.
Mohammad Reza
Haghshenas
goli59@gmail.com
100319475328460012705
100319475328460012705
No
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
Mohammad Reza
Hagshenas
100319475328460012706
100319475328460012706
No
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science.
Fatemeh
Mohammadi
100319475328460012707
100319475328460012707
No
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science.
Pegah
Homayoni
100319475328460012708
100319475328460012708
No
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science.
Ebrahim
Shafaei
e.shafaei1986@yahoo.com
100319475328460012709
100319475328460012709
No
Infectious diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.