1. Dharmage SC, Perret JL, Custovic A. Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults. Front Pediatr. 2019;7:(1-15). [
DOI:10.3389/fped.2019.00246] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
2. Nunes C, Pereira AM, Morais-Almeida M. Asthma costs and social impact. Asthma Res Pract. 2017;3(1):1-11. [
DOI:10.1186/s40733-016-0029-3] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
3. Immunology AAoAAa. Allergies Overview 2021. Available from: https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies.
4. Pawankar R. Allergic diseases and asthma: a global public health concern and a call to action. World Allergy Organ J. 2014;7(1):12. [
DOI:10.1186/1939-4551-7-12] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
5. Kawasaki T, Kawai T. Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. Front Immunol. 2014;5:461. [
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00461] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
6. Nie L, Cai SY, Shao JZ, Chen J. Toll-Like Receptors, Associated Biological Roles, and Signaling Networks in Non-Mammals. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1523. [
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01523] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
7. Javaid N, Yasmeen F, Choi S. Toll-Like Receptors and Relevant Emerging Therapeutics with Reference to Delivery Methods. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(9):441. [
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics11090441] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
8. Mohammed MA, Syeda JTM, Wasan KM, Wasan EK. An Overview of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Its Application in Non-Parenteral Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics. 2017;9(4):53. [
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics9040053] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
9. Elieh-Ali-Komi D, Hamblin MR. Chitin and Chitosan: Production and Application of Versatile Biomedical Nanomaterials. Int J Adv Res (Indore). 2016;4(3):411-427.
10. Iswanti FC, Nurulita I, Djauzi S, Sadikin M, Witarto AB, Yamazaki T. Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of chitosan-based nanoparticles as CpG ODN carriers. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2019:33 (1); 390-396. [
DOI:10.1080/13102818.2019.1578690]
11. Mardliyati E, El Muttaqien S, Setyawati DR. Synthesis of chitosan-TPP nanoparticles by ionic gelation method: effect of concentration and volume ratio on characteristics of particles. Proceedings of the Scientific and Technological Meeting; 2012:90-93.
12. Iswanti FC, Djauzi S, Sadikin M, Witarto AB, Yamazaki T. Comparison of Ovalbumin Sensitized Mice Model for Allergy: A Preliminary Study. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia. 2018;6(3):183-9. [
DOI:10.23886/ejki.6.9906.]
13. Li HT, Zhang TT, Chen ZG, Ye J, Liu H, Zou XL, et al. Intranasal administration of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides reduces lower airway inflammation in a murine model of combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015;28(1):390-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.06.028] [
PMID]
14. Anitha A, Sowmya S, Sudheesh Kumar PT, Deepthi S, Chennazi KP, et al. Chitin and chitosan in selected biomedical applications. Progress in Polymer Science. 2014;39:1644-67. [
DOI:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.02.008]
15. Wang W, Meng Q, Li Q, Liu J, Zhou M, Jin Z, Zhao K. Chitosan Derivatives and Their Application in Biomedicine. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):487. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms21020487] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Ahmed TA, Aljaeid BM. Preparation, characterization, and potential application of chitosan, chitosan derivatives, and chitosan metal nanoparticles in pharmaceutical drug delivery. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016;10:483-507. [
DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S99651] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
17. Jonassen H, Kjøniksen AL, Hiorth M. Stability of chitosan nanoparticles cross-linked with tripolyphosphate. Biomacromolecules. 2012;13(11):3747-56. [
DOI:10.1021/bm301207a] [
PMID]
18. Koukaras EN, Papadimitriou SA, Bikiaris DN, Froudakis GE. Insight on the formation of chitosan nanoparticles through ionotropic gelation with tripolyphosphate. Mol Pharm. 2012;9(10):2856-62. [
DOI:10.1021/mp300162j] [
PMID]
19. Bugnicourt L, Ladavière C. Interests of chitosan nanoparticles ionically cross-linked with tripolyphosphate for biomedical applications. Progress in Polymer Science. 2016;60:1-17. [
DOI:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.06.002]
20. Fan W, Yan W, Xu Z, Ni H. Formation mechanism of monodisperse, low molecular weight chitosan nanoparticles by ionic gelation technique. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2012;90:21-7. [
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.09.042] [
PMID]
21. DoĞAn M. Preparation of chitosan nanoparticles and characterization studies. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2020;42(3):344-350. [
DOI:10.7197/cmj.vi.795367]
22. Popova EV, Zorin IM, Domnina NS, Novikova II, Krasnobaeva IL. Chitosan-Tripolyphosphate Nanoparticles: Synthesis by the Ionic Gelation Method, Properties, and Biological Activity. Russ J Gen Chem. 2020;90:1304-11. [
DOI:10.1134/S1070363220070178]
23. Bondar OV, Saifullina DV, Shakhmaeva II, Mavlyutova II, Abdullin TI. Monitoring of the Zeta Potential of Human Cells upon Reduction in Their Viability and Interaction with Polymers. Acta Naturae. 2012;4(1):78-81. [
DOI:10.32607/20758251-2012-4-1-78-81] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
24. Gatoo MA, Naseem S, Arfat MY, Dar AM, Qasim K, Zubair S. Physicochemical properties of nanomaterials: implication in associated toxic manifestations. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:498420:1-8. [
DOI:10.1155/2014/498420] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
25. Pocket guide for asthma management and prevention: Global Initiative of Asthma (GINA); 2021.
26. Brandt EB, Strait RT, Hershko D, Wang Q, Muntel EE, Scribner TA, et al. Mast cells are required for experimental oral allergen-induced diarrhea. J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(11):1666-77. [
DOI:10.1172/JCI19785] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
27. Aun MV, Bonamichi-Santos R, Arantes-Costa FM, Kalil J, Giavina-Bianchi P. Animal models of asthma: utility and limitations. J Asthma Allergy. 2017;10:293-301. [
DOI:10.2147/JAA.S121092] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
28. Lewis SM, Williams A, Eisenbarth SC. Structure and function of the immune system in the spleen. Sci Immunol. 2019;4(33):eaau6085. [
DOI:10.1126/sciimmunol.aau6085] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
29. Hanagata N. CpG oligodeoxynucleotide nanomedicines for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancers, infectious diseases, and allergies. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017;12:515-531. [
DOI:10.2147/IJN.S114477] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
30. Kim DH, Sohn JH, Park HJ, Lee JH, Park JW, Choi JM. CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Inhibits Cockroach-Induced Asthma via Induction of IFN-γ⁺ Th1 Cells or Foxp3⁺ Regulatory T Cells in the Lung. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2016;8(3):264-75. [
DOI:10.4168/aair.2016.8.3.264] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
31. Meng W, Yamazaki T, Nishida Y, Hanagata N. Nuclease-resistant immunostimulatory phosphodiester CpG oligodeoxynucleotides as human Toll-like receptor 9 agonists. BMC biotechnol. 2011;11(88):1-9. [
DOI:10.1186/1472-6750-11-88] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
32. Alspach E, Lussier DM, Schreiber RD. Interferon γ and Its Important Roles in Promoting and Inhibiting Spontaneous and Therapeutic Cancer Immunity. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2019;11(3):a028480. [
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a028480] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
33. Peng Z, Wang H, Mao X, HayGlass KT, Simons FE. CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccination suppresses IgE induction but may fail to down-regulate ongoing IgE responses in mice. Int Immunol. 2001 Jan;13(1):3-11. [
DOI:10.1093/intimm/13.1.3] [
PMID]
34. Hanagata N. Structure-dependent immunostimulatory effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and their delivery system. Int J Nanomedicine. 2012;7:2181-95. [
DOI:10.2147/IJN.S30197] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
35. Wu N, Wen ZS, Xiang XW, Huang YN, Gao Y, Qu YL. Immunostimulative Activity of Low Molecular Weight Chitosans in RAW264.7 Macrophages. Mar Drugs. 2015;13(10):6210-25. [
DOI:10.3390/md13106210] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
36. Corthay A. How do regulatory T cells work? Scand J Immunol. 2009;70(4):326-36. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2009.02308.x] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
37. Givens BE, Geary SM, Salem AK. Nanoparticle-based CpG-oligonucleotide therapy for treating allergic asthma. Immunotherapy. 2018;10(7):595-604. [
DOI:10.2217/imt-2017-0142] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
38. Lacy P. Eosinophil Cytokines in Allergy. Cytokine Effector Functions in Tissues. Academic Press. 2017:173-218. [
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-804214-4.00011-7]
39. Li Y, Liu H, Xu QS, Du YG, Xu J. Chitosan oligosaccharides block LPS-induced O-GlcNAcylation of NF-κB and endothelial inflammatory response. Carbohydr Polym. 2014;99:568-78. [
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.082] [
PMID] [
PMCID]