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Alhelf M, Rashed L, Ahmed S, Mohamed M, Abdelgwad M. Can Micro RNA-24 Affect the Cardiovascular Morbidity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Targeting YKL-40?. rbmb.net 2022; 11 (3) :511-523
URL: http://rbmb.net/article-1-813-en.html
Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University,Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract:   (1323 Views)
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with inflammatory nature. One of the leading causes of death in SLE patients is cardiovascular (CVS) morbidity. MiRNA-24 is highly expressed in vascular endothelial cells (VECs). This dysregulated expression pattern is associated with dysfunction or even damage of VECs and leads to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. YKL- 40 is an inflammatory glycoprotein involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and thereby atherosclerosis. In this work, we aimed at illustrating the possible role of miR-24 and its target YKL-40 in the pathogenesis of the CVS morbidity associated with SLE.

Methods: This work was conducted on 40 SLE patients and 40 healthy controls. Quantitative realtime PCR (qPCR) was done to estimate the expression level of miRNA-24 in serum. In addition, we measured the serum level of YKL-40 using ELISA.

Results: miR-24-fold change was found to be down-regulated, whereas serum YKL- 40 was upregulated among SLE patients with observed significant and negative correlation between the two parameters.

Conclusions: Our study provided an insight about the role of miR-24 and its target serum YKL-40 protein in the development of SLE-related inflammation and atherosclerosis.
Keywords: miRNA-24, SDC-1, SLE, VCAM, YKL-40.
Full-Text [PDF 559 kb]   (1012 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Original Article | Subject: Biochemistry
Received: 2021/11/6 | Accepted: 2022/08/17 | Published: 2022/12/31

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